Integrasi Tradisi dan Teknologi dalam Arsitektur Bambu Berkelanjutan di Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37278/artcomm.v8i2.1395Keywords:
Bambu, Arsitektur Berkelanjutan, Bahan terbarukanAbstract
Pemanfaatan bambu sebagai material konstruksi berkelanjutan menjadi semakin relevan di Bali yang menghadapi tekanan pembangunan pariwisata dan keterbatasan kayu. Penelitian ini mengkaji kelayakan bambu sebagai material struktural melalui studi literatur sistematis yang menilai performa teknis, teknik tradisional, dan praktik arsitektur kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bambu lokal, khususnya Bambu Petung dan Tali, memiliki kuat tekan 47–52 MPa dan memenuhi standar material struktural bangunan bertingkat rendah. Teknik preservasi tradisional seperti perendaman air laut, pengasapan, serta sambungan ijuk dan pasak kayu terbukti meningkatkan durabilitas material, namun memerlukan standardisasi dan dukungan teknologi modern seperti grading, sambungan baut, dan coating pelindung. Analisis terhadap proyek kontemporer menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi arsitek profesional dan undagi memungkinkan integrasi tradisi dan teknologi serta meningkatkan nilai ekonomi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan standardisasi material, sertifikasi tukang bambu, dan perluasan penggunaan pada hunian dan fasilitas publik.
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