Examining the Relationship Between Career Maturity and Work Readiness Among Psychology Students

Authors

  • Irma Dwiratnasari Psychology, Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia
  • Fauziah Rahmawati Psychology, Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia
  • Santi Susanti Psychology, Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37278/jipsi.v8i1.1549

Keywords:

Career Maturity, Work Readiness, Psychology Students

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between career maturity and work readiness among students of the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia (UNIBI). The study used a quantitative method with a correlational design. The study population was students of the Faculty of Psychology, UNIBI, intake 2021–2024, with a sample of 115 students selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using the Career Maturity Inventory-Revised (CMI-R) developed by Crites and Savickas, and The Work Readiness Scale (WRS) developed by Caballero, Walker, and Fuller-Tyszkiewicz. The data were analyzed with Pearson’s product–moment correlation using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between career maturity and work readiness with a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.655 and a significance of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which indicates a strong relationship. The categorization results show that the majority of students have high career maturity (55.65%), while for the work readiness variable, the distribution of respondents is relatively balanced between the high (50.43%) and low (49.57%) categories. These findings indicate that students are still in the career exploration stage, so their levels of career maturity and work readiness tend to be unstable. Therefore, universities need to provide more optimal career development programs and work experiences to improve students' work readiness.

References

C. Caballero and A. Walker, “Work readiness in graduate recruitment and selection: A review of current assessment methods,” Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–25, 2010.

C. L. Caballero, A. Walker, and M. Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, “The work readiness scale (WRS): Developing a measure to assess work readiness in college graduates,” Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 41–54, 2011.

P. Orr, L. Forsyth, C. Caballero, C. Rosenberg, and A. Walker, “A systematic review of Australian higher education students’ and graduates’ work readiness,” Higher Education Research & Development, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 1714–1731, 2023, doi: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2192465.

N. Qonitatin and E. R. Kustanti, “Models of Career Maturity in Adolescents,” pp. 95–102, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210423.014.

D. E. Super, “A life-span, life-space approach to career development,” in Career Choice and Development: Applying Contemporary Theories to Practice, 2nd ed., D. Brown, L. Brooks, and Associates, Eds. San Francisco, CA, USA: Jossey-Bass, 1990, pp. 197–261.

S. A. Rahmawati, “Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan kematangan karier terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XII SMKN 1 dan 2 Cikarang Barat,” B.S. thesis, Fakultas Psikologi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/78606

R. A. Hertanti and D. Y. P. Sugiharto, “Hubungan Kohesivitas Keluarga dan Internal Locus of Control terhadap Kematangan Karir Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan”, bull. couns. psy., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 217-225, Jul. 2022.

R. Agustina and Y. S. Dwanoko, “Analisis future time perspective (FTP) dan kematangan karir terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa sistem informasi menghadapi dunia kerja bidang informatika,” SMATIKA Jurnal, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 43–47, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.32664/smatika.v11i01.571.

I. Dwiratnasari, F. Rahmawati, and S. Susanti, “Kematangan Karir Mahasiswa : Langkah Awal Memasuki Dunia Kerja: Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Kematangan Karir pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UNIBI Tahun 2025”, JIPSI, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 65–72, Jun. 2025.

A. Zulfahmi and D. Andriany, “Kematangan vokasional dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi dunia kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir,” vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 64–75, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.22219/COGNICIA.V9I2.15728.

R. S. Sharf, Applying Career Development Theory to Counseling, 6th ed. Belmont, CA, USA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning, 2013.

T. J. DIAH ZAHRANI and N. Laili, “Self Concept and Future Orientation in Career Maturity: Konsep Diri dan Orientasi Masa Depan dalam Kematangan Karier”, acopen, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.13343, Feb. 2026.

A. A. Anovunga, N. Y. John, and J. Akpadago, “Career decision making among young adults in Ghanaian secondary schools using Super’s career choice theory as a lens,” Int. J. Psychol. Couns., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 41–51, 2021. [Online]

P. Damodara, A. Shetty, M. P. Dsouza, A. Prakash, and N. Gudi, “Crafting careers through theory-driven interventions: A scoping review of the utility of social cognitive career theory and career maturity inventory,” International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, vol. 29, no. 1, Art. no. 2308081, 2024, doi: 10.1080/02673843.2024.2308081.

J. O. Crites and M. L. Savickas, Career Maturity Inventory–Form C. Kent, OH, USA: Vocopher, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.vocopher.com

F. P. Aulia and N. A. P. Miftahunnajah, “Pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa dengan variabel moderasi self efficacy,” Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 335–345, 2025, doi: 10.26740/jupe.v13n3.p335-345.

K. Peersia, N. A. Rappa, and L. B. Perry, “Work readiness: Definitions and conceptualisations,” Higher Education Research & Development, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 1830–1845, 2024, doi: 10.1080/07294360.2024.2366322.

D. Jackson and R. Bridgstock, “What actually works to enhance graduate employability? The relative value of curricular, co-curricular, and extra-curricular learning and paid work,” Higher Education, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 723–739, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10734-020-00570-x.

M. A. Rojabi, Pengantar Penelitian Kuantitatif. Afdan Rojabi Publisher, 2025.

D. Makwana, P. Engineer, A. Dabhi, and H. Chudasama, “Sampling Methods in Research: A Review,” International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 762–768, Jun. 2023.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, 2nd ed. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta, 2022.

F. Erlangga, D. K. Bakti, and D. Aprilani, “Pengaruh pengalaman organisasi, pengalaman magang, dan self efficacy terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa tingkat akhir,” Jurnal Kompetitif Bisnis, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 223–236, 2024.

V. Vilysia and J. A. Turangan, “The influence of internship experience, social support, and work motivation on work readiness of FEB students of Universitas Tarumanagara,” International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 151–161, 2024.

W. Syawitri, I. Yakin, A. Shalahuddin, and E. Mayasari, “The influence of internship experience and soft skills on work readiness mediated by self-efficacy,” Krisnadwipayana International Journal of Management Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 113–125, 2024.

M. D. Dwiriyanto, A. Sumiati, and Marsofiyati, “Influence of self-efficacy and organizational experience of student’s work readiness,” Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran, dan Akuntansi, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 759–770, 2024.

I. Dwiratnasari, F. Rahmawati, and S. Susanti, “Describing Work Readiness in Psychology Students: Insights from an Indonesia University”, psychosocia, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 52–64, Jan. 2026.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Dwiratnasari, I., Rahmawati, F., & Susanti, S. (2026). Examining the Relationship Between Career Maturity and Work Readiness Among Psychology Students. JIPSI Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8(1), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.37278/jipsi.v8i1.1549