Financial Performance Analysis of the Main Board Companies in the Basic Materials Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 Period
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37278/eprofit.v8i1.1522Kata Kunci:
Financial Performance, Return on Assets (ROA), Basic Materials SectorAbstrak
This study aims to analyze the financial performance of main board companies in the basic materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method utilizing secondary data obtained from companies’ financial statements. The analysis technique involves calculating and comparing ROA values across companies and examining performance trends over the observation period. The results indicate that financial performance tends to fluctuate. The industry’s average ROA increased from 2020 and peaked in 2022, reflecting economic recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic. However, a decline occurred in 2023 before improving again in 2024. At the firm level, some companies such as INTP demonstrated stable performance, while others like ANTM and TINS showed significant volatility due to commodity price fluctuations. In conclusion, the basic materials sector has strong profitability potential but is accompanied by relatively high risk due to its sensitivity to global economic conditions. Therefore, companies are expected to improve asset management efficiency, while investors should consider performance stability when making investment decisions.
Referensi
Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2026, 6 Maret). Produk dan Layanan. https://www.idx.co.id/id/produk/saham
Bank Indonesia. (2025, 5 Februari). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_272525.aspx
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025, 5 Februari). Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2024. https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2025/02/05/2408/ekonomi-indonesia-tahun-2024-tumbuh-5-03-persen--c-to-c---ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-iv-2024-tumbuh-5-02-persen--y-on-y---ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-iv-2024-tumbuh-0-53-persen--q-to-q--.html
Daryanto, W. M., & Rizki, M. I. (2021). Financial performance analysis of construction company before and during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 24(4), 99-108.
Kanakriyah, R. (2020). Dividend policy and companies’ financial performance. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 531-541.
Daryanto, C., & Daryanto, W. M. (2019). Financial performance analysis and evaluation of pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(3), 207-224.
Putri, B. G. (2020). Analisis rasio keuangan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan. Inspirasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 17(1), 214-226.
Pramayuda, A. (2024). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Rasio Profitabilitas Tahun 2020-2022. Jurnal Accounting Information System (AIMS), 7(2), 82-86.
Yuniawati, A. S., & Farman, F. (2023). Analysis of financial reports to assess financial performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(1), 889-900.
Destiani, T., & Hendriyani, R. M. (2022). Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(1), 33-51.
Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Francis Hutabarat, M. B. A. (2021). Analisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Desanta Publisher.
Fahmi, Irham. 2020. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Bandung : Alfabeta
Munawir. (2017). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Yogyakarta: Liberty.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Manajamen. Bandung: Alfabeta.
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Laely Purnamasari, Agung Pramayuda, Alya Zadidah Sopyan

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish articles in Economics Professional in Action (E-Profit) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
